More Information About Corbett National Park & Tiger Reserve
Jim Corbett National Park is the backdrop for countless awe-inspiring tales, making it a favored destination for wildlife aficionados worldwide. Not only is the forest home to a myriad of remarkable animal species, but it also stands out as one of the most tourist-friendly national parks. The official tiger census report of 2022 reveals that among India's tiger reserves, Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand boasts the highest tiger count, with 260 residing within the reserve and 319 using its resources.
Dating back to the late 19th century, Corbett National Park carries the distinction of being Asia's first national park. As an inaugural participant in Project Tiger, it has enjoyed focused conservation efforts from the outset, solidifying its reputation in wildlife tourism. The park's vastness hosts a spectrum of flora and fauna, with several species being rare and endangered. While many visitors are drawn in hopes of spotting the elusive white tiger, they often leave with memories of breathtaking natural landscapes nestled in the foothills of the lower Himalayas.
Corbett National Park Latest Updates on Opening Date in 2023
Online booking for night stays in various forest rest houses in Jim Corbett National Park is available from 15th October 2023. The famous tiger reserve and national park, Corbett, will reopen from 1st October 2023 for wildlife jungle safaris.
A Quick Overview of Jim Corbett National Park
Location |
Nainital District, Uttarakhand, India |
Established |
National Park in 1936, Tiger Reserve declaration in 1973. |
Total Area |
1,318 km2 |
Major Species Found in Corbett Park |
Royal Bengal Tigers, Asian Elephants, Black bears, Leopards, Sloth Bears, Sambar deer, Indian Foxes, Crocodiles, King cobra, kingfisher, white stork, Great white pelican etc. |
Best Time to Visit Corbett |
October to June |
Safari Types |
Jeep & Canter Safari |
Safari Timings |
Morning & Evening |
Other Attractions In & around the Park |
Corbett Museum, Garjiya Temple & Corbett Falls |
Nearest Railway Station |
Ramnagar Railway Station (12 KM) |
Nearest Airport |
Pantnagar Airport (80 KM) |
Safari Zones in Jim Corbett National Park |
7 Safari Zones |
Corbett’s Climate |
Summers (April to June) - Hot and dry (30℃ - 40℃),
winters (October to March) - Pleasant (10℃ - 30℃)
|
Looking into the Brief History of Corbett Wildlife Sanctuary & Tiger Reserve
Jim Corbett Park simply known as the Corbett National Park is one of the most prestigious and famous forest reserves in India. Asia's oldest National Park, Corbett National Park is not only prominent now but since the beginning. Before its recognition, the area that is now Corbett National Park was a vast forest with unregulated activities occurring throughout the jungle. In the late 19th century, specifically in 1879, nearly 300 sq. km. of jungle were reserved for the purpose of forest preservation. During the British colonial rule in India in 1907, a proposal was made to secure the area as a game reserve. In 1936, due to the efforts of Sir Malcolm Hailey and the environmentalist Jim Corbett, the park was declared a National Park, marking a historic moment as the first of its kind in Asia. Initially, it bore the name Hailey National Park.
The park underwent a series of name changes, evolving from Hailey National Park to Ramganga National Park in 1954. Shortly thereafter, it was renamed Jim Corbett National Park in 1955 to honour the contributions of the famous hunter-turned-naturalist who played a pivotal role in establishing the park and protecting its wildlife, including Tigers.
In 1973, Corbett Wildlife Reserve was declared a Tiger Reserve in line with the Project Tiger Initiative introduced by the government at the time. During that period, India had a total of 263 tigers, but today, Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve alone boasts a population exceeding that number.
Exploring the Geographical Landscape of Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand
In the rugged terrain of the Himalayas, Corbett National Park boasts ridges, plateaus, and hills, all of which contribute to its diverse biodiversity. The park's varied habitats are primarily watered by the Ramganga River and the Ramganga Reservoir. Beyond these, the park is also home to numerous natural and artificial lakes. The total forest area of the park spans regions of Uttarakhand including Pauri Garhwal, Almora, and Nainital. The park itself covers 1,318 sq. km, encompassing a core area of 520 sq. km and a buffer zone of 798 sq. km. This buffer zone contains the surrounding reserve forests and the Sonandi wildlife sanctuary. The dense forest within Corbett National Park is dominated by Sal tree forests, vital for many species such as tigers, elephants, and deer. The park also features Savannah-like grassland areas, serving as grazing patches for herbivores and hunting grounds for predators.
Climate and Weather in Jim Corbett National Park
Corbett National Park experiences a temperate climate with three primary seasons: Summer, Monsoon, and Winter.
During the Summer months (April - June), temperatures can become scorching around midday, but the early mornings and evenings offer excellent wildlife sightings. As wildlife seeks water sources during this time, encounters with various animals are frequent. However, with the heat and humidity occasionally surpassing 40°C and 90% respectively, it's essential to take precautions.
The Monsoon season (commonly known as the rainy season) spans from mid-June to mid-September. During this period, the park remains closed due to inaccessible forest paths. Additionally, many wild animals engage in their mating rituals.
Winter (October - March) presents the most opportune time to visit Corbett National Park and observe its diverse wildlife. Temperatures during these months vary between 5°C and 20°C, with the sun casting a life-giving warmth, creating an incredibly pleasant ambiance.
What Can You Do in Jim Corbett National Park?
- Jungle Safari: One of the best ways to experience the pristine nature up close in Corbett is through a jungle safari. Depending on your interests, there are various types of safaris to choose from.
- Night Stay in the Jungle: Jim Corbett National Park is among the few national parks that allow visitors to stay within its boundaries. Don't miss the exhilarating experience of spending a night in the wild. The accommodations inside offer all essential amenities.
- Interpretation Centre: It's advisable to gather all necessary information about the park before venturing into the main jungle. The Interpretation/Visitor Centre, also known as the Dhangarhi Museum, is situated at the entrance of the Dhikala zone. It's an essential stop for those heading into the wilderness, ensuring a well-informed wildlife sighting experience.
- Corbett Museum: Located about 30 km from the park, Jim Corbett's former bungalow has been transformed into a museum. It highlights the life, accomplishments, and significant contributions of the renowned naturalist, Jim Corbett.
- Wildlife Movie Show: For those staying near Dhikala and Bijrani, there are informative films screened that allow tourists to both enjoy and gain insights about the park.
- Watchtowers and Machans: Safari zones in Corbett, such as Dhikala, Bijrani, and Jhirna, feature multiple watchtowers that provide varied viewpoints for wildlife observation. With permission from the authorities, visitors can utilize these watchtowers to catch glimpses of the park's elusive landscapes and inhabitants.
- Birdwatching: Corbett National Park is a birdwatcher's paradise, home to over 600 species of avifauna. From vibrant kingfishers to majestic eagles, the park offers unparalleled opportunities for enthusiasts to observe and photograph these winged wonders in their natural habitat, amidst the park's stunning landscapes.
Jungle Safari Timings in Corbett National Park
SAFARI ZONES |
SAFARI TIMINGS (1 October to 15 April) |
SAFARI TIMINGS (16 April Onwards) |
Location |
Morning |
Evening |
Morning |
Evening |
Bijrani |
06:30 to 10:30 |
14:00 to 18:00 |
05:45 to 09:45 |
15:00 to 19:00 |
Jhirna |
06:30 to 10:30 |
14:00 to 18:00 |
05:45 to 09:45 |
15:00 to 19:00 |
Durgadevi |
06:30 to 10:30 |
14:00 to 18:00 |
05:45 to 09:45 |
15:00 to 19:00 |
Dhikala |
06:30 to 10:30 |
14:00 to 18:00 |
05:45 to 09:45 |
15:00 to 19:00 |
Sitabani |
06:30 to 10:30 |
14:00 to 18:00 |
05:45 to 09:45 |
15:00 to 19:00 |
Dhela |
06:30 to 10:30 |
14:00 to 18:00 |
05:45 to 09:45 |
15:00 to 19:00 |
Garjiya |
06:30 to 10:30 |
14:00 to 18:00 |
05:45 to 09:45 |
15:00 to 19:00 |
Pakhro |
06:30 to 10:30 |
14:00 to 18:00 |
05:45 to 09:45 |
15:00 to 19:00 |
Top Attractions to Explore in and around Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve
- Corbett Museum: Located 30 km from Ramnagar on the way to Nainital, the Corbett Museum is a magnificent museum that evokes memories of Jim Corbett. It is housed within the heritage bungalow of Jim Corbett himself and ranks among the top locations to visit near Corbett National Park.
- Corbett Falls: With its beautiful waterfall and serene natural surroundings, this combination makes it ideal for hiking. Corbett Falls, situated 25 km from Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve, is a perfect destination for those seeking the tranquillity of nature.
- Garjiya Devi Temple: Garjiya Temple is approximately 10 km from Corbett National Park and stands out as one of the top nearby attractions. It is a temple dedicated to Devi Garjiya, believed to be an incarnation of goddess Durga. The temple is nestled amidst hilly forests and alongside the Kosi River, creating a mesmerising setting.
- Kalagarh Dam: Kalagarh Dam is constructed on the RamGanga River, the primary water source that quenches the thirst of Corbett National Park's wildlife. It is also known as the Ramganga Dam and serves as an excellent location for birdwatching.
- Dhangarhi Museum: This museum sheds light on the park's wildlife, the forest area, and the life of James Corbett, the park's founder. It is situated at the Dhangarhi Gate of the Dhikala Zone.
- Hanuman Dham: This temple, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, is located on the banks of the Kosi River, in close proximity to the Amadanda Gate, and is 5 km from Ramnagar.
How to Book Safari for Corbett National Park?
Bookings for safaris begin 45 days prior to the intended visit. All visitors must secure their entry permit in advance. Each safari vehicle is limited to one specific zone within the park and is required to stay within its designated boundaries. There's a fixed quota for vehicles in each zone at any given time; thus, it's advisable to secure your permit early and to arrive promptly on your scheduled visit day. You can book an online safari for Jim Corbett National Park through its official website. For assistance with online booking, please contact: +91-9212777224.
Available Safaris in Jim Corbett National Park
- Jeep Safari:A single jeep can accommodate up to 6 adults and 2 children aged 5 to 12 years.
- Canter Safari:Each canter offers seating for 16 individuals.
The Corbett Tiger Reserve comprises 8 distinct safari tourism zones. Each has its own dedicated entry gate:
Zone Name |
Entry Gate |
Visit Time |
Nearest City |
Jhirna |
Dhela |
Throughout year |
Ramnagar |
Dhela |
Dhela |
Throughout year |
Ramnagar |
Bijrani |
Amdanda |
15 Oct - 30 June |
Ramnagar |
Dhikala |
Dhangari |
15 Nov - 15 June |
Ramnagar |
Durgadevi |
Durgadevi |
15 Nov - 15 June |
Ramnagar |
Sonanadi |
Vatanvasa |
15 Nov - 15 June |
Kothdwar |
Pakhora |
Pakhro |
15 Nov - 15 June |
Kothdwar |
Garjia |
Garjiya |
15 Oct - 30 June |
Ramnagar |
- Jhirna Zone: Renowned for its scenic beauty, Jhirna stands out as a prime tourist attraction. It's the only zone open year-round in Jim Corbett National Park. Notably, Jhirna is popular among wildlife enthusiasts for bear sightings.
- Dhikala Zone: Best visited between 15th November and 15th June, the Dhikala zone, on the fringes of Patil Dun, is a hotspot for spotting Bengal Tigers, cheetahs, elephants, and more.
- Bijrani Zone: Blessed with a mixed topography, the best time to explore Bijrani is from 1st October to 30th June. Tiger sightings here are relatively more frequent compared to the park's other zones. Convenient forest rest house accommodations are available.
- Sonandi Zone: Open to tourists year-round, the best time for a visit is between November and April. Located adjacent to Jim Corbett National Park, the Sonandi zone offers glimpses of Asiatic elephants, tigers, and other species in their natural habitats.
- Durga Devi Zone:Within the Corbett Tiger Reserve, the Durga Devi Zone is a hilly safari gem. Located in the reserve's North-East, it's graced by the intertwining Ramganga and Mandal rivers. Notably, wild elephants, otters near Domunda Bridge, and the iconic Mahseer fish can be sighted, making it a birdwatcher's and wildlife enthusiast's paradise.
- Dhela Zone: Dhela, a newer eco-tourism zone, offers a mix of forests, grasslands, and river landscapes. Its diverse habitat supports various flora and fauna, making it an intriguing spot for nature lovers and photographers seeking lesser-trodden paths.
- Garjia Zone: Home to the revered Garjia Temple, this zone, apart from its spiritual significance, offers a serene environment to observe wildlife. It's a harmony of dense forests and open grasslands, providing ample opportunities for spotting diverse species.
- Pakhro Zone: Pakhro, with its lush greenery and serene riverbanks, is a tranquil haven for wildlife enthusiasts. As one of the newer zones, it promises unspoiled landscapes and a chance to experience nature at its rawest, away from the usual crowds.
Exploring Stay Options in Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve
Jim Corbett National Park boasts an array of accommodations for those wondering where to stay. From plush resorts and hotels to immersive camps, every stay promises ultra-modern facilities and a unique experience with nature. Explore the finest hotels, resorts, camps, and forest lodges in Corbett National Park for an unforgettable retreat.
- Luxury Resorts & Hotels in Corbett: Corbett boasts several high-end resorts offering luxurious amenities such as spa services, fine dining, and lavish rooms. These enhancements take your wildlife experience to an entirely new level. Many of these resorts are set in picturesque locations and deliver personalized services.
- Forest Rest Houses in Corbett: Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve features forest guest houses in each of its safari zones. These government-run guesthouses, located within the park, provide basic amenities and are an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers. Reservations can be made through the official forest department website or office. Among them, Dhikala is one of the most sought-after forest guest houses inside the Corbett Tiger Reserve.
- Budget Hotels and Lodges in Corbett: Within Corbett tiger reserve, there are budget hotels that let you immerse in the nocturnal ambiance of the jungle without breaking the bank. Moreover, in nearby towns like Ramnagar and Dhikuli, a variety of budget hotels, lodges, and guesthouses are available, catering to travelers seeking economical options.
Top Excursions from Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve
- Ramnagar: This town serves as the gateway to Corbett National Park and is known for its scenic beauty and proximity to the park. You can explore the local markets and the Kosi River.
- Nainital: Merely a 3 to 4-hour drive from Corbett, located about 60 km away, Nainital stands out as the best hill station to visit near Corbett Park. This renowned lake town offers picturesque landscapes, the joy of boating in Naini Lake, and the spiritually enriching Naina Devi Temple. It's the perfect haven for those seeking relaxation amidst the mountains.
- Ranikhet: Located just 76 kilometres from Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve, this serene hill station is a short 2 to 3-hour drive away. While it shares the tranquility of places like Nainital, Ranikhet offers a less crowded escape. It stands as one of the best places to visit in conjunction with a trip to Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve.
- Almora: Just 100 km from Corbett Tiger Reserve, Almora stands as a testament to history in the hills. Famous for its ancient temples, bustling markets, and breathtaking viewpoints like Bright End Corner and Kasar Devi, this hill town is among the best places to visit near Corbett. The panoramic vistas of the Himalayan Valleys promise a rejuvenating experience for every traveler.
- Bhimtal: A less crowded alternative to Nainital, Bhimtal boasts of a serene lake set in a picturesque town. Perfect for activities like boating and trekking, it's a sought-after destination for those seeking an excursion from Corbett for a tranquil escape.
- Pangot: A serene hamlet in the Kumaon hills, Pangot is a must-visit for bird watchers. This charming destination, just a short excursion from Corbett, offers breathtaking views and abundant wildlife, making it an ideal retreat from the bustling safari crowds.
- NaukuchiaTal: Located amidst lush greenery and terraced fields, NaukuchiaTal is known for its nine-cornered lake. An excursion from Corbett to this tranquil spot promises leisurely boat rides, picturesque views, and a refreshing break from the jungle's thrilling adventures.
- Rishikesh and Haridwar: If you're interested in spiritual and adventure, you can travel approximately to reach Rishikesh and Haridwar, two holy cities on the banks of the Ganges River. They are renowned for yoga, adventure sports, and the evening Ganga Aarti ceremony. They are located 150 km from Jim Corbett tiger reserve.
Conservation Efforts in Jim Corbett Wildlife Reserve
- Project Tiger: Started in 1973 by the Government of India.
- Crocodile Conservation Project: Initiated in 1976 with support from the United Nations Development Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization.
- Project Elephant: The project was initiated in 1992 by the Government of India's Ministry of Environment and Forest.
Corbett, one of India's premier wildlife conservation areas, has a long history of conservation efforts aimed at preserving its diverse ecosystem, including its iconic Bengal tiger population. It was the first National Park under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 to provide legal protection to the park and its wildlife. Conservation initiatives focused on monitoring tiger populations, protecting their habitats, and preventing poaching through anti-poaching patrols and the use of modern technology, such as camera traps. Natural habitats within the park, including Sal forests, grasslands, riverine ecosystems, and wetlands, were maintained.
In 1991, the buffer zone areas around the park were expanded by including the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary to help mitigate human-wildlife conflicts by providing space for local communities to coexist with wildlife. Up until then, the involvement of local communities in conservation efforts was also ensured to foster a sense of responsibility towards wildlife conservation.
All the efforts in these years have contributed to making Jim Corbett home to the highest number of Bengal tigers. Now, more than 250 tigers roam in the wilds of Corbett National Park.
Top Recommended Travel Tips for Visiting Corbett Tiger Reserve:
- Permits and Bookings: Obtain the necessary permits for your safari bookings in Corbett in advance, especially during peak seasons. It may be challenging to secure the desired zone permit or even a seat upon arrival.
- Timings: Safaris typically take place in the early morning and late afternoon. Ensure punctuality, as the park maintains strict entry and exit times.
- Binoculars and Camera: Often, animals might be visible but from a considerable distance. Carrying binoculars or zoom cameras will enhance your viewing experience.
- Health Precautions: Bring essential medicines and remember to stay hydrated, especially during the summer months.
- Accommodation: For added convenience, opt for accommodations either within the park or nearby. Options range from luxury resorts to budget-friendly lodges.
- Local Cuisine: To fully experience the region, sample local dishes. Seek recommendations from locals or the staff at your accommodation.
Jim Corbett National Park Distance from Major Cities
Delhi – Corbett Distance |
238 Km Approx. |
Dehradun – Corbett Distance |
181 Km Approx. |
Haridwar – Corbett Distance |
133 Km Approx. |
Rishikesh – Corbett Distance |
150 Km Approx. |
Almora – Corbett Distance |
110 Km Approx. |
Nainital – Corbett Distance |
62 Km Approx. |
Ranikhet – Corbett Distance |
72 Km Approx. |
Kausani – Corbett Distance |
136 Km Approx. |
Mussoorie – Corbett Distance |
186 Km Approx. |